Culture Wars free essay sample

Susan Culture wars; there have consistently been an assortment of music to tune in to, for example, Country, Pop, Latin, HIP Hop and Rap. The importance of culture wars to me Is individuals who disdain a specific kind for example rap music. A few people are against rap music in view of the disputable implying that melodies have. In this paper you will peruse on a meeting for Fox 11 news with Reilly talking with rap symbol Cameron and CEO maker Damon Dash. Chief Slalom Thomas-EL posed two or three inquiries expressing that hoodlum music is a threatening effect on his understudies, On my sentiment you can never tell a rapper they negatively affect the adolescent. Its their work and their specialty and what they do as a performer. For instance when you hear the tales of children shooting up a school, was it the rap music they tune in to? No, it is the guardians obligation to direct what their children tune in to, its wrong for individuals to censure rappers for the activities that individuals make. We will compose a custom exposition test on Culture Wars or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Reilly talked with rap symbol Cameron and CEO maker Damon Dash.During this meeting there was likewise an unexpected from a primary school who had inquiries for the rap stars. The chief grumbled that the children at his school admire the rap star and he thinks Cameron Is demonstrating a terrible model. He stood up to Cameron asking him for what valid reason his music is so negative when there are little children tuning in to his music. Cameron answered that his music is Just what he sees and what he experiences as an individual. He feels if individuals have an issue with their children tuning in to his music, their folks or whoever they are living with ought to screen them and not letting them locales to It.During the Interview the chief expressed that the majority of the children dont have guardians that can screen them in light of the fact that there Is nobody there. Cameron expressed that as an Ill which I concur on, there Is somebody dealing with the children and sending them to class for instance parent meetings, regardless of whether it isn't so much that birth family it might be their auntie or companion however they can in any case screen what they tune in to. The contention on Fox news is attempting to express that Rap music has a shocking effect on small children tuning in to it.On that note I would need to deviate, when papers rap they are recounting to their own story, communicating what they feel, the encounters they have had, and in particular they talk on where they have originated from. For example a film that kids watch: motion pictures and music are a similar idea its a story yet rather than simply tuning in to it, there are individuals acting. At the point when individuals state that rap music is such a negative Impact on kids they should take a gander at the two sides of the story. Individuals express that rappers are awful individuals, that they are hooligans.

Integrated Seminar in Hospitality and Tourism Management Case Study

Incorporated Seminar in Hospitality and Tourism Management - Case Study Example Riley (2012) states that the financial harmony among fares and imports has been accomplished step by step in the year 2000 because of increment in fares to the U.S.A, Europe, Africa and Asia. India’s commitment to world fares has ascended from 0.6% in 1993 to 1.5% in 2010, representing 150% expansion. Likewise, India has adjusted its exchanging Asia, particularly China. India’s significant favorable position is eminently its enormous populace and socioeconomics. As indicated by IMF populace measurements, the quantity of working residents from the age of 15-64 years has been expanding throughout the years because of quick populace increment. Notwithstanding, the richness rate has diminished; along these lines, prompting the workforce, expanding as the measure of dependants increment. In the event that the low fruitfulness rates endure, India will confront an expanded maturing populace and the reliance proportion will rise. Be that as it may, the segment preferences will increment and proceed until 2050 (Riley, 2012). The Indian government will keep on being helpful to remote speculators since they are the primary contributing variables for the economy. The government’s arrangements have made a business domain appealing to outside speculators. The administration has taken activities in parts, for example, telecom, protections trade, barrier, and petroleum treatment facilities in an offer to energize remote ventures. 2) Do the more profound pockets (money and different assets) of global inn networks give them an upper hand over residential chains? In the event that the preferred position exists, is the benefit of profound pockets a feasible bit of leeway? Starwood Hotel and Resorts Worldwide, Inc. has an additional favorable position over the nearby affixes because of its capital and foundation. Throughout the years, the trouble in India’s cordiality industry has disabled nearby inn networks with obligations. Therefore, Starwood benefited from this to save money on costs by essentially marking previously existing lodging properties all through the

Arctic Power Essays - Hygiene, Home, Cleaning, British Brands, Tide

Ice Power The Canadian clothing cleanser showcase is experienced, serious and ruled by three significant buyer bundled products organizations, one of which is Colgate-Palmolive Canada (CPC). Ice Power is CPC's awesome contribution in its clothing cleanser line. Ice Power is uncommonly defined for washing in chilly water. The cleanser has ascended in piece of the pie from 4% in 1981 to 6.5% in 1986, and the Senior Product Manager has built up an objective of arriving at 12% piece of the overall industry by 1996. Issue Definition Linda Barton and Gary Parsons face two issues. To begin with, they should decide if to keep building up the brand in their effectively solid provincial markets of Quebec, the Maritimes and British Colombia, or go national with promoting endeavors. Second, they should choose regardless of whether to utilize a solitary situating methodology (as was effectively executed in Quebec) or keep on utilizing a double situating system. The double procedure comprised of featuring Arctic Power as an unrivaled cleanser in zones with solid deals, and concentrating on urging Canadians to utilize cold water washing in zones with moderately powerless deals. Examination When it comes to clothing cleansers, Canadians principally consider one name, Tide. Procter and Gamble's Tide cleanser has caught more than 33% of the market and is twenty rate focuses ahead of its nearest rival in piece of the pie. While Tide and Arctic Power are comparable brands as far as cleaning power, Tide surpassed Arctic Power by a 5 to 1 proportion in 1986. The piece of the overall industry for Tide has stayed level (at around 34%) during a similar time that Arctic Power has delighted in a market share increment from 4% to 6.5%. Because of Tide's strength in the cleanser showcase, it will assume a significant job in any significant change in Arctic Power's methodology. Expenses and benefit structures for driving cleanser brands were comparable. A equal the initial investment investigation for the market (see Appendix A) shows that a cleanser must catch around 8% - 8.5% of the market so as to equal the initial investment broadly. Cleansers with little bits of piece of the pie have encountered reducing deals (see Appendix B). Of the twelve contributions (or gathering of contributions) that held 10% or less of the piece of the pie, just two experienced deals development from 1983 to 1986 - Wisk and Arctic Power. To keep its piece of the pie, Wisk spent excessively high measures of cash on promoting (see Appendix B). In such a serious market with a high make back the initial investment edge and expanding costs for materials, it is sensible to accept that the contributions with lower pieces of the overall industry will keep on declining. This decrease will give opportunity for Arctic Power (in spite of the fact that CPC's economy cleanser offering, called ABC, has expended a significant part of the piece of the pie that was lost by the littler contenders). Ice Power holds a solid portion of the market in three locales: Quebec (17.5%), Maritimes (6.3%) and British Columbia (5.5%). These three areas involve 44% of the all out volume of cleanser deals for the nation. Other provincial market sizes are shown in Appendix C. For Arctic Power to catch 12% of piece of the overall industry, it must look past these three locales (see Appendix C). Thirty-nine percent of the Canadian market is held in Ontario. Ice Power's infiltration into this huge area is a pitiful 0.8%. For Arctic Power to reach its objective of 12% piece of the pie, Ontario must be viewed as a significant piece of the technique. Ontario has the best yield on media use of any area (see Addendum D). Ontario is likewise changing the way that it washes garments. The extent of family units in Ontario that utilization cold water washing has expanded from 14% in 1981 to 17% in 1986. Thus, a promoting methodology that will give further entrance into Ontario is very attractive. Ice Power's situating system has been twofold. Initially, Arctic Power has been situated in eastern Canada as a prevalent clothing cleanser, particularly detailed for cold water washing. In the western market, Arctic Power has endeavored to build up the virus water showcase. In either case, Arctic Power's position is associated with cold water. Fortunately standard virus water washing has expanded broadly from 20% in 1981 to 29% in 1986. Another 25% of customers could be portrayed as incidental clients of cold water for washing. Consequently, 54% of Canadians wash in cold water. At the point when individuals were gotten some information about the advantages of washing in chilly water, the results were amazing. The eight most basic answers could be effortlessly partitioned into two classes - those that were cash sparing in nature (spares vitality, less expensive, spares high temp water, spares power) and those that identified with the nature of

The Fall of the Roman Empire Sample Essay

The Roman Empire occupies a distinct place in human history, as academic, scientific, philosophic, artistic, and other contributions made it one of the greatest civilizations ever. Stretching from westerns borders of present-day Europe to eastern Asia and northern Africa, the Empire boosted human development on a large territory with major historic events of that time associated with Ancient Rome. The empire’s rule lasted from 753 B. C. to 1453, although, in fact, Rome lost its power and authority a thousand years earlier. Indeed, the fall of Rome year is attributed to 476, when it was defeated by Germans (Heather, 2007). The scholarly community lacks consensus regarding the exact date of the fall of Rome, since some historians claim that the rule of the empire terminated in 395. It was the year when the Empire clashed into western and eastern parts and stopped uniting people of Europe, Asia, and Africa under a unified mandate. Another version concerns the fall of the city of Rome in 410, which ended its 800-year experience of being the center of the Roman governance. Similarly, the exact date of the empire’s foundation is subject to infinite debates. Hence, the rise and fall of the Roman Empire timeline is complex, which allows an ambiguous interpretation of these historic facts. In the pursuit to clarifying the issue, one need to answer the questions, when did the Roman Empire start, how did it contribute to modern science and art, and why did that brilliant civilization fall. The foundation of the city of Rome in 753 B. C. laid the ground for the rise and development of the Roman civilization (Markel, 2013). After a sequence of governance by seven Roman kings, Romans developed a constitution and established a new rule. The elected senate was appointed to perform governance over the newly established republic. The constitutional rule lasted for several centuries until Julius Caesar took the sole control and authority of Rome in 45 B. C. After Caesar’s assassination, Rome entered the era of emperor’s rule with the self-appointment of Octavius as the first leader of the empire. For around three subsequent hundred years since that, the Roman Empire had only expanded its power and authority in Europe gradually moving from the west to the east. By conquering new lands and people, it enforced significant changes in those societies, cultures, and communities. The Roman conquest of Greece in ancient times is believed to influence not only the political independence, but also the socio-cultural life of Greece, which was evolving in its withdrawal from the divine-driven rule. For about two hundred years, Greece was exposed to the rule of Gods commonly referred to as the Greek Gold Age date. Described through five Ages of the Gods’ governance and life on earth, the period was characterized by harmony, prosperity, peace, and stability. That period of good and noble existence as discussed in the Greek mythology experienced a decline by the arrival of Romans. The annexation of the Greek peninsula by the Empire destructed the last remnants of the Golden Age culture in Greece, as the conquerors imposed its values, traditions, and regulations. However, the inclusion of Greece into the content of the Roman Empire produced a detrimental effect on the latter. For centuries of its governance, Roman rulers relied on the ideological support of polytheistic religion. The advent of Christianity in Greece challenged the religious doctrine of Rome as well as the overall public worldview. Given credit to Greece giving the origin to Christianity, one may attribute the conquest of Greece to fall of the Roman Empire causes. The rise and spread of Christianity influenced the Roman ruling in terms of cultural, social, and political domains. Despite severe persecutions by Rome, Christianity occupied a solid position and authority in the ancient society steadily becoming the main religion of the Roman Empire. In a while, Christianity was granted with the sole religious authority in the empire, which strengthened social and political tensions within it. In the end, the large-scale empire clashed into the Western and Eastern Roman Empires. The split strengthened problems faced by Rome for centuries while weakening its ability to cope with them. Christianity produced a drastic impact on traditional values of the Roman Empire displacing the traditional religious doctrine of Rome. Furthermore, for centuries before Christianity, the Roman Empire had led an aggressive foreign policy, which required substantial military spending. Along with the government corruption, overinvestment in military caused severe financial crisis in the Roman Empire. Besides, the invasions by the foreign tribes contributed to social, economic, and political instability within the empire. The rise of Christianity affected the military policy of the Roman Empire, which led to the arrival of foreign soldiers in emperor’s legions traditionally constituted by Romans solely. Foreign recruiters expressed low loyalty to the Empire, which reflected in their frequent performance against interests of the empire. When the Roman Empire lost its eastern part in 395, it faced a variety of problems and numerous enemies, both internal and external, alone, which streamlined the successive fall of Rome. The timeline after the fall of Rome, however, covered another thousand years of the great civilization known as Byzantine Empire. Called after the ancient Greek colony, the Byzantine rule was established in Constantinople. After the clash of the Western Rome, its eastern counterpart survived for about eleven centuries gaining its own fame in the human history. The key Byzantine Empire facts include the birth and spread of Greek Orthodox Christianity, original Byzantine cuisine, which has not lost its popularity today, and a rapid economic development, which boosted development in science, art, architecture, and trade. Strategic geopolitical location of the empire and the wise ruling of Justinian I allowed Byzantium to reach an unprecedented wealth and prosperity in the world in the period from 500 to 1200. The fall of Eastern Roman Empire occurred in 1453 when Ottoman Turks conquered Byzantium and renamed Constantinople in Istanbul. References Heather, P., 2007. The fall of the Roman Empire: A new history of Rome and the Barbarians. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Markel, R. J., 2013. The fall of the Roman Empire. 2nd ed. Minneapolis, MN: Twenty-First Century Books.

Questions On The Security Dilemma - 2268 Words

War is commonly understood as a rational decision based on a calculation of the costs of war and potential benefits of conflict, vis-à  -vis other modes of bargaining (Magagna, 2016). This understanding intuitively bases the choice of war on an actor’s own preferences and intentions. However, the security dilemma would conclude that various factors in the international system, makes war a more rational choice than initially anticipated. The security dilemma is a situation in which the pursuit and maximization of an actor’s security becomes, paradoxically, a source of one’s own insecurity, which in turn increases instability and may potentially tip an actor’s incentives for a rational choice of war, regardless of his preferences (Magagna, 2016). This essay will attempt to explain the security dilemma, both its causes and effects, it will also attempt to analyze the viability of possible solutions. A study of the security dilemma will inevitably involve an exploration of its underlying assumptions and premises. Firstly, the premises of the security dilemma will be explained through the lens of structural realist theory and its notions of an anarchic international system marked by self-help. Secondly, game theory will be involved to show how strategic interaction and problems of insufficient information also create the conditions and incentives for the security dilemma, despite states’ rational war choices for peace. This will be linked to the problem of bluffing, credibleShow MoreRelatedThe Four Steps Ethical Analysis And Decision Making Process Essay1662 Words   |  7 PagesContents Question 1. 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Cultural Diversity - 602 Words

Chapter 3 Part 1 In this chapter, the main discussion is that saying to, â€Å"do good† or to, â€Å"avoid evil† are very general statements. In order for physicians and nurses to give the proper ethical decisions/ treatment to a patient, these phrases must be put into more specific forms. Part 2 Impossibility doing all good- The amount of time, resources, and talents are limited to all individuals. A person/ community cannot do all good deeds and that is also overshadowed by the concept of avoiding all evil. The possibility of evil around every corner hinders the ability to do good. Impossibility avoiding all evil- Almost every action has a side-effect. Doing good in one scenario might cause/ risk an evil outcome. An example of this would†¦show more content†¦Instead, he could have tried continuing to give her the medication she needed to treat her asthma, even though he doesn’t approve of her lifestyle, and get another physician to replace him on the case. I understand that it has been a year of unsuccessful patient education, but to cut her off her medications when Mrs. S is in an environment that can worsen her asthma is not the right choice. If the physician feels like there is little that he can do, he should put it onto a new physician that will have a different way/ view of treating Mrs. S and maybe have knowledge of other ways to teach her on how her lifestyle is affecting her asthma, and ways to change it. At the moment, Mrs. S does feel like she is capable of handling all the factors complicating her asthma, but it might take a drastic/ traumatic experience to change her view on her situation. With the right education and the right push, maybe Mrs. S can open her eyes to the possibilities of changing her lifestyle for her well-being. Part 4 From what I read from my fellow classmates, I understand that the physician was ethical in his decision to refuse treatment to a patient that is non-compliant. For him, the better of the two evils was to take Mrs. S off the medications and let her realize that changing her lifestyle is the best choice to controlling herShow MoreRelatedDiversity And Cultural Diversity1288 Words   |  6 PagesCultural diversity is defined as â€Å"the existence of a variety of cultural or ethnic groups within a society† (Google diversity). As we continue down the path of globalization it becomes important to reflect on the ever-changing landscape of society and the values people may have in them. This applies both towards society and the work place in which society must operate. Companies like Ernst Young, ATT, and Comcast acknowledge the changing landscape and are leading the charge towards becoming aRead MoreCultural Diversity and Louie2086 Words   |  9 Pagesencouraged to work in groups without ethnocentrism. 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Overexposed by Maroon 5 free essay sample

Pop is a very popular and entertaining genre. There are many artists who exceed in this genre, and amongst them is a popular band, Maroon 5. They have recently come out with their album, Overexposed. Maroon 5 entertains a wide-range of listeners, from first graders to adults in the mid forties and fifties. When you first listen to their album, you will be able to pick out a catchy, up-beat tone throughout, even when you listen to the slower songs in this album. This band has been together and performing for about 12 years. They started out as a rock band, and now are a very talented five-person pop band. They have released the albums Songs About Jane (2002), It Wont Be Soon Before Long (2007), and Hands All Over (2010) before. These albums were good, but not as good as Overexposed, probably because they have more experience, and they had more listeners when they released this album. The song â€Å"Wasted Years† sounds like their old sound. This album can be compared to one of the other albums, â€Å"Songs about Jane,† and is just as memorable. Tracks in this album are filled with emotion like many of their other songs from previous years. Each song has a different feeling someone could be going through in their life. Thusly, any person could find a song to love and relate to. The theme of this album is love. It is about the relationships and bonds you create with people. This is evident in the following lyrics: â€Å"Something isn’t right and I don’t want to fight you†¦Ã¢â‚¬  from â€Å"Wipe Your Eyes†. These lyrics show compassion and make you feel like someone cares for you even when it seems no one does. â€Å"Cause in the daylight we will be on our own. But tonight I’m going to keep you so close†¦Ã¢â‚¬  is from the song â€Å"Daylight†. This phrase does a good job at summing up the song. The song is about living in the moment and keeping the people you might lose close. All people will lose others at some point in their life. The song is universal in that way. Like many albums, some songs on â€Å"Overexposed† are better than others. A song that really stands out is â€Å"The Man Who Never Lied†. It describes how honesty is great but sometimes leads to sorrow. A song that is not as enjoyable as others is â€Å"Sad.† Like the title says, it is a sad and slow song that doesn’t fit in with the others on the album. I give the album four out of five stars for its great sound and emotion. It brings life to problems in life and gives you something great to listen to. This album has a different sound than most other pop albums. It is great addition to the genre. I strongly recommend giving it a listen.

Was Reconstruction a Failure free essay sample

Many people have asked me about my opinion on whether or not reconstruction was a failure. I feel as though reconstruction was a failure. There are several reasons why I feel this way. First of all, it was a failure due to the opinion on race. Second of all, reconstruction was thought of as a bad idea. Lastly, reconstruction for equality was a failure. As stated above, it was a failure due to the opinion on race. Say this because for example, racism laded in a big part of the Please vs..Ferguson case. What happened was that On June 7, 1892, homer Please boarded a car of the East Louisiana Railroad that was designated for use by white patrons Only, as mandated by State law. Although Please was born a free person and was one-eighth black and seven- eighths white, under a Louisiana law enacted in 1 890, he was classified as Black, and thus required to sit in the colored car. We will write a custom essay sample on Was Reconstruction a Failure? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When, in an act of planned disobedience, Please refused to leave the white car and move to the colored AR, he was arrested and jailed.Another thing is that, radical republican governments were unable or unwilling to enact land reform or to provide former slaves with the economic resources needed to break the cycle of poverty. Like I had said before, reconstruction was thought of as a bad idea. This is stated because many people thought of the reconstruction plan as a bad idea, thats when the black codes came in. The black codes were nothing but a form of disguised slavery.Although they gave blacks the right to own land, and go to court; they still werent aloud to serve on a jury or aloud to vote. black codes just made it easier for the people of the south to continue with their poor treatment towards blacks. As a result, Black codes did nothing but for the south but put them in further segregation. Lastly, reconstruction for equality was a failure. Southern whites rejected all forms of equality and the blacks wanted nothing but their full freedom and their own and.This rejection led to frequent riots. Racial bias was a national, not a regional, Problem. After the panic of 1 873, northerners were more concerned with economic problems than with the problems of former slaves. In conclusion, at the end of reconstruction, former slaves found themselves once again in a subordinate position in society. I hope the readers understand of my judgment as to why reconstruction was a failure. Was Reconstruction a Failure?

Burrhus Frederic Skinner essays

Burrhus Frederic Skinner essays Burrhus Frederic Skinner was born on March 20, 1904. His parents were the typical lawyer and housewife. As Skinner went off to college, he received his Bachelors Art Degree in English from Hamilton College. He didnt fit in very well there and decided to write for the school paper. By doing so, he came to the conclusion that his ultimate goal in life would be a writer. He sent off many examples of his poetry and short stories to newspaper articles, which landed him in Greenwich Village in New York City. After some traveling there, he decided to go back to school, this time at Harvard. He got his masters in psychology in 1930 and his doctorate in 1931, and stayed there to do research until 1936. (C. George Boeree, 1998) That same year, Skinner moved to the University of Minnesota and taught there. He met his wife, Yvonne Blue. Together they had two daughters; the second daughter became famous as the first infant in Skinners inventions. This invention was a combination crib/pl aypen with glass sides and air conditioning; some referred to it as a baby in an aquarium. In 1945, Indiana University welcomed the new chairman of the psychology department, Burrhus Skinner. Three years later, he accepted his invitation to Harvard where he stayed the rest of his life. During his stay in Harvard, he wrote many psychology books, including Walden II and Beyond Freedom and Dignity. Skinner had many theories, though his entire system was based on operant conditioning. During this operating, the organism encounters a reinforcing stimulus. This stimulus has the effect of increasing the operant the behavior occurring just before the reinforcer. The behavior is followed by a consequence, and the nature of the consequence modifies the organisms tendency to repeat the behavior in the future. (C. George Boeree, 1998) Skinner is very famous for his Skinner box. He kept a rat...

Argument Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Argument Analysis - Essay Example This article primarily discusses how Facebook has become addictive despite its various flaws most noticeably those pertaining to privacy and loss of valuable human interaction. This idea, however, has not been explicitly stated and unfolds until one finishes reading the argument. Although the thesis has been implicitly stated in the argument, it is easily understood and apparent through the language used by the author. This article is mainly targeted at the youth, primarily 15-30 year olds who either use Facebook regularly or disprove of its use. The author tries to engage this audience by using analogies which relate Facebook to a country and its users as nationals, he aptly describes the thesis through the phrase â€Å"you’ll never make it past the border† (Petri) which means Facebook is addictive. Furthermore, the use of statistics is also prevalent although to a lesser extent. More statistics could have been used such as an appropriate number of people who quit Facebook per year or the number of users who intend to quit Facebook but do not. These could have strengthened the author’s argument greatly. Furthermore, the sources of the statistics used in this article have not been disclosed which questions the authenticity of these statistics. On the brighter side, however, examples and analogies were primarily used to convey the argument which did prove effective. While the use of analogies has proved to be convey a convincing argument, several assumptions have been made by the author are too simplistic and have been generalized. For instance, the author assumes that we spend ‘all’ our time on Facebook which disregards many users who do not use Facebook at all or who use it sparingly. This has somewhat weakened the argument since only one type of users have been considered which is ‘heavy users’ of Facebook. Describing

Critical literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Critical - Literature review Example This insufficiency of theory based knowledge undoubtedly brings the importance of evidence based learning and understanding. In the field of medicine, healing is vastly defined. Many authors have not been able to limitise its definition and concept within a few representative sentences. This brings the presence of vast dimensions within the process of healing. It is not only linked with the physical parts of human body, but also finds its application in psychology and spirituality as well. And many researchers have tried to define healing in patients with chronic illness, disability, pain and at the end of life (Kigler, 2004; Marshall et al. 2004; Geller et al., 2004; Cherkin & Sherman, 2004; Waters, 2006; Farber, 2002; Silver, 2004). Additionally, various other fields such as nursing and anthropology have also identified it to be a useful part of their practices. As we are critically analysing two articles-Healing in Primary Care: A vision shared by patients, physicians, nurses and clinical staff and Understanding healing relationship in primary care, it is more appropriate to define healing, which is defined as a multidimensional process with emotional, physical and spiritual dimensions (Hsu et al., 2008). This definition of healing is sufficiently consistent with the healing definition in other literatures (Hsu et al. 2008,Egnew, 2005, Dossey, 2003; Wendler, 1996) Each article has a different summary. In the article Healing in primary care: a vision shared by patients, physicians, nurses and clinical staff, the fundamental focus of the focused groups was to obtain understanding of the fundamental concept of healing among patients, physicians, nurses and clinical staff; also, what they consider as facilitators and barriers to promoting healing in primary care were discussed. In this article, for the purpose of learning via evidence based, the instrument of focused group is used; in which nine focused groups were arranged with 84 participants, 28 patients, 23 primary care physicians (19 family physicians), 11 licensed practical nurses, 20 registered nurses, and 2 medical assistants. On the other hand, in the article understanding healing relationship in primary care, much emphasis is given to highlight and understand the development and maintenance of healing relationships between patients and clinicians. Here, the method of interview was used to serve the objectives of healing relationships with three processes resulted as fostering healing relationships-valuing non-judgmental emotional bond, working in a way to serve the maximum facilitation for patients and displaying a caring attitude towards patients. Critical evaluation of these articles serves the objectives of this literature review. The methods, data, outcomes and theories enlisted in both articles are going to be made part of this process of assessment with a critical look. Have these two articles really served the way for which they were planned? Have these objectives provided something useful towards the process and practice of healing? These are the fundamental questions are discussed further below. Critical evaluation: Healing in primary care: A vision shared by patients, physicians, nurses and clinical staff Healing is a fundamental part of medical science, yet its role is insufficiently understood in the modern health care system (Brody, 1992; Lown, 1996; Cassell, 1991). In this article, many

The United States Presidential Election Essay Example for Free

The United States Presidential Election Essay The recent victory of Barack Obama in the United States Presidential Election of 2008 is one of the biggest issues among many other big events that have occurred in America this year. Early on, even during the presidential primaries, the topic of whether or not then Presidential candidate Obama would be influential enough to win the electoral vote was an issue. It was undoubted that the Democratic Party enjoyed the support of the popular vote yet the bigger was issue was whether or not they would be able to gain enough of the Electoral College votes. The events and debates leading up to the election have also brought about a controversial election topic which is that of Electoral College reform. This brief discourse shall tackle the issue of Electoral College Reform and whether or not a different method for the selection of the United States president should be used. To arrive at a better understanding of the issue, it is important to first discuss the pros and cons of the current system. As such, there will be a discussion into the historical antecedents and the impact of such electoral changes. Finally, this discourse will highlight the reasons why the method used by Maine and Nebraska is more effective. Electoral College Reform In 1888, the election of Benjamin Harrison was controversial because for the first time in American History the winner of the Electoral College lost the popular vote. This raised a lot of questions because it was thought to symbolize the lack of support for the President by the American public. It would also mean that the mandate of the public was not for the President and it would make it very difficult to pass reforms and laws. This is because the United States has a democratic government. It must be remembered that a democratic system is often mistakenly characterized as the rule of the majority (Davenport 380). While there is usually a large group of middle class individuals that comprise this democratic system, it does not necessarily mean that the majority rule. This only means that the majority usually elects the representative to office but the hallmark of any democracy is still the protection of the rights of the minority. As such, the system of Electoral College ensures that while the majority may influence the outcome of an election it also makes sure the people are able to freely select their representation at all levels, most especially at the level of the presidency. Most recently, the issue of Electoral College Reform once again made the headlines as President George W. Bush narrowly won the electoral vote but had lost the popular vote. This victory raised a lot of questions and even the former Senator Hillary Clinton called for a constitutional amendment that would allow for the selection of the President to be through popular vote and not the electoral vote. It is clear that this measure did not pass yet it certainly did bring to the consciousness of the public the necessity of reviewing the issue of Electoral College Reform. Pros and Cons It stands to reason why such a system, which has been in place for so long and been the reason for the election of several Presidents, should be replaced with an antiquated election style. In order to arrive at a better understanding of the issue, it is important to first discuss the concerns of the Electoral College system. This is with the goal of proving that there is a need for Electoral College Reform and the adoption of the Congressional District method which is being used in Maine and Nebraska. The first reason is that it is argued that the system of Electoral College Reform does not accurately reflect the sentiment of the public. This is because as the examples in the recent elections have shown an individual can still be declared as the President of the United States even if he or she does not have the support of the majority or the popular vote. Under the Electoral College system, as long as the candidate enjoys the support of the States with the heaviest weight, he is virtually assured of victory. This is because of the fact that the framers of the Constitution sought for equality in representation and wanted to ensure that the voters in the sparsely populated states would have more weight as compared to those in the more densely populated states. This was done to ensure that those in smaller states would be able to be heard and have representation. This was also done to ensure that the majority would not overwhelm the minority. Another peculiar aspect of the Electoral System is that a candidate can win the election if he so happens to accumulate wins in many states that are relatively small in size even if his opponent is able to get larger wins in smaller states. The reason for this is that the Electoral System also features the â€Å"winner take all† system which rules that the proportion of the electoral vote often bears little resemblance to the popular vote. The winner take alls system also creates a few problems because the smaller number of electoral votes creates a discrepancy with the amount of random round offs which has been stated as an error. The presence of this error is also problematic because most studies have shown that it reduces voter turn out in areas and states where there are dominant parties. Seeing that they are not able to swing the vote either way, certain voters do not even attempt to exercise their right to vote for fear that it will all be for naught because of the numbers involved. Being the minority party in the state, they are aware that if their state uses the Electoral College System they will be unable to sway the outcome of the election either way. This is the reason why there is a voter apathy problem in most of these states. Perhaps the main problem with the Electoral College arises from the fact that in case there is no candidate who gets the majority of the electoral votes, it falls upon the House of Representatives to settle the issue. From this point alone, it is clear that there are several ramifications from such a method. The first is that the results of the election will not matter in any case because it will be the House of Representatives that will determine the winner. This may also be interpreted as a situation wherein the party which is able to get the most number of seats in Congress will decidedly determine the outcome of the election. The resulting partisan battle is no longer representative of the will of the public but rather the will of a representation that does not effectively carry the approval of the majority of the voting public. The second reason is because it often results in horse trading in order to determine the next President of the United States. Since the House of Representatives is composed of several congressmen, it boils down to trading votes for concessions when determining the leadership of the country. This totally disregards the electoral process and in a way can be construed as frustrating the will of the voting public. As such, the entire electoral process boils down to which side is able to gain more support for their candidate and which candidate is able to give more concessions to the parties. This is similar to events that transpired in 1824 and 1876. The leadership of a country boils down to tax measures and funding instead of what it is really supposed to be about, the will of the voting public. This system also creates another problem by limiting the choices of the public. Since it has been determined that the party which has a better network generally wins, the Electoral System leaves out the alternative parties such as the liberals. In the past elections, it has been shown that it is only the Republican or the Democratic Party that is able to field the candidates. While the liberal party has shown more strength, the realistic candidates are generally from the two party systems which in effect limit the choices of the voting public. One of the other problems in an Electoral College comes from the fact that there is a necessity for primary elections. This means that the long drawn out process of Elections is really simply just a process that was already more or less decided when the primaries were cast. As the recent elections have shown, when there are primary elections it already becomes clear where the popular votes are and where the electoral strengths are. This also results in a frustration in the vote and the will of the electorate because having the primaries means that in most cases the votes of the last states does not really matter, except when it is a really close election but in most cases this is not often the case. The reason for this is that the results of the elections have been decided because most of the candidates have conceded even before all the votes have been cast due to the projections of certain candidates having insurmountable lead. The end impact of all of these negative aspects is quite simple. It means that the electoral process is frustrated and the right of the voters to be heard and make a difference with their vote is disregarded. This is based on the fact that when the electoral process is determined before it is over it sends the signal that the vote of those who have not voted is no longer necessary in determining the results. This may, in the long run, lead to voter apathy and lack of support from certain states. From the point of view of the electoral process, it is not a real electoral process because it does not allow for the real sentiments of the public to be reflected. Through the electoral process, the foundations of a democratic system become all the more evident. The right of the people to vote and to choose who they will elect as president is one of the important foundations of a representative democratic system (Lijphart 139). Without these foundations in place, there would be no way to ensure that the rights of the people are protected. The right to select a representative ensures that everyone has a chance to be heard. In the wise words of Abraham Lincoln, Democracy is the government of the people, by the people and for the people.

Essay --

Main Problems Ryanair is the leading carrier by passenger numbers and market capitalization in Europe by 2010. The challenges Ryanair is faced with could be divided into two areas. Macroeconomic Environment The unfavourable economic conditions in 2008 limited Ryanair’s opportunity to raise fares, in the event of continued global recession, Ryanair’s passenger volume growth would be restricted: Passengers would reduce the spending on leisure and business travels for saving money. Also, the cost of aviation fuel is another element would effect Ryanair’s profitability. In view of fact that accessibility of oil decreases, global demand increases, and the unpredictable exchange rate, the Ryanair model, i.e., to be as low-cost, would be difficult for Ryanair itself. Furthermore, the controversial advertisements of Ryanair besmeared the firm’s reputation. Ryanair reduces it advertising costs and relying on cheap PR. Because it used a photograph of Spanish Queen Sofia without authority, the firm was forced to pay a fine to the Queen and made a public apology. These controversial advertisements were beneficial to the expansion of the brand at beginning, however the offensive theme would subsequently risky to the company’s image. Interior of Ryanair The relationship between employees and Ryanair was negative. Ryanair providing humble working conditions for employees and refuse to recognise unions. According to the case study, the Irish High Court ruled Ryanair had bullied pilots to accept new contracts in July 2006. The pressures come from pilots over their desire for higher wage and better working conditions. In 2009, only 11 out of the 64 pilots who decided to stay with the company. Thus, Ryanair would struggle to avoid recognisin... ...ative feeling of ‘from nowhere to nowhere’. For services of the value chain, the cost could be saved by becoming a no frills and low fares carrier. However, the low quality services might destroy Ryanair’s public reputation. Under primary activities-marketing & sales and support activities- the technology development, Ryanair spreads accommodation as well as car rentals news through its official website. In 2010, its website ranked 12th by number of visits for e-tailers in the UK. The cost of travel agents and advertising could be kept in a minimum level. However, the heavy dependence on the official website might be a potential risk for Ryanair. As a consequence, the value chain helps Ryanair to think of itself in terms of sets of activities, to identify its particular competitive advantages and weaknesses thus enhance value or decrease cost in value activities.

Religion and Well-Being Essay

Religion can be defined as a strong belief in the supernatural power that holds the sole authority to control human destiny. It is an institution that helps to express our belief in a heavenly power. Religion is as old as the human civilization and came into existence when the human brain became superior to realize the significance of faith, and worship. Earlier humans lived in small groups, and each group recognized an icon that harmonized the ideologies of different people in the group. Rituals were an essential part of lives and were carried for natural resources icons such as moon, sun, fire, river, etc. since its beginning religion has been very beneficial for humans and it still holds an important place in the lives of people. Religion is a completely personal choice and should be left to the choice of individuals. It is unfair to force a religion on followers of some other religion through offering gifts and cash. Each religion has its own beliefs and ideologies and should be mutually respected by others in the world. Only then this world can become a better place to live. A growing number of studies convincingly demonstrate that people who are more deeply involved in religion tend to enjoy better physical and mental health than individuals who are less involved in religion (Ellison & Levin, 1998; Koenig, McCullough, & Larson, 2001). As this literature continues to develop, researchers have begun to tackle challenging issues that involve explaining how the salubrious effects of religion on health might arise. A number of potentially important theoretical perspectives have been devised. For example, some investigators argue that involvement in religion exerts a beneficial effect on health because it helps people cope more effectively with the deleterious effects of stress (Pargament, 1997), whereas other researchers maintain that the potentially important health-related effects arise from the sense of meaning in life that many people find through greater involvement in religion (Park, 2005). An explanation that was proposed some time ago forms the focal point of the current study. More specifically, a number of researchers have argued that people who are more involved in religion tend to have better health because they are more likely to adopt beneficial health behaviors than individuals who are less involved in religion (Levin & Schiller, 1987). Subsequent research has provided support for this perspective. For example, a number of studies indicate that individuals who attend religious services often are more likely to avoid the use of tobacco and alcohol (Gillum, 2005; Strawbridge, Shema, Cohen, & Kaplan, 2001). Moreover, greater involvement in religion has been associated with more frequent exercise, a better diet, better sleep quality, and the regular use of seat belts (Hill, Burdette, Ellison, & Musick, 2006; Hill, Ellison, Burdette, & Musick, 2007). There is also some evidence that religious individuals are more likely to engage in a range of preventive health practices, such as getting a regular mammography, having a routine cholesterol screening, and obtaining flu shots (Benjamins, 2006; Benjamins & Brown, 2004; Benjamins, Trinitapoli, & Ellison, 2006). Although there is broad-based empirical support for the notion that religious involvement is associated with beneficial health behaviors there is still a great deal that is not known about this relationship. One area that is in need of further development forms the focal point of the current study. More specifically, researchers have not devised well-articulated models that explain how involvement in religion promotes the practice of better health behaviors (e. g. , Benjamins et al. , 2006; Ellison et al. in press). This information is essential for the development of more effective interventions that are administered in religious institutions. As van Ryn and Heaney (1992) observe, â€Å"Clearly, application of well-defined and carefully tested theories to the program development process holds tremendous advantages for health educators in terms of coherence, effectiveness, and evaluation of interventions† (p. 328). Three potentially important mechanisms have been identified in the research that has been done so far. The first involves the notion that certain religious beliefs encourage people to take better care of their bodies. Included among these beliefs is the notion that the body is the â€Å"temple of God† (Ellison et al. , 2009) as well as the belief that better spiritual health is associated with better physical health (Benjamins et al. , 2006). Second, a number of investigators provide evidence which suggests that some people take better care of themselves if they worship in congregations that provide formal programs that are designed to promote better health behavior (Campbell et al. 2007; DeHaven, Hunter, Wilder, Walton, & Berry, 2004). Third, other researchers report that people who attend church on a regular basis are more likely to adopt beneficial health behaviors because they are encouraged to do so by their fellow church members (Ellison et al. , 2009). For more than 100 years, researchers have argued that religion is an inherently social product. For example, James Mark Baldwin, an early president of the American Psychological Association, wrote in 1902: â€Å"The fact is constantly recognized that religion is a social phenomena. No man is religious by himself, nor does he choose his god, nor devise his offering, nor enjoy his blessings alone† (p. 325). Although the early theorists made invaluable contributions to the literature, they did not explore the more pragmatic implications of their insights. The current study was designed to contribute to more recent efforts by a new generation of scholars who have begun to assess health-related effects that appear to arise from deeper involvement in religion. We hope the findings from the current study and the theoretical perspective we have devised encourage further research in this field.

Analysis Of The Girl By Jane Kincaid - 1118 Words

1a. From what perspective are the characters viewed? The characters are being viewed are from a first-person narrative since the narrator is telling her story. The story is told in a very lax, kind of stream-of-consciousness voice, and the mother--except for two, speaks every line in the piece. b. Who are the characters being viewed? The characters that are being viewed in text are the narrator who is the â€Å"Girl.† Girl consists of a short set of writing concerning dramatic monologue in which a considered mother gives advice to her daughter throughout the literature, who is known as the girl. 2a. From what perspective are the events being viewed? The perspective that the events are being viewed in is in a first-person†¦show more content†¦The mother distributes a long list of advice to her daughter to teach her how to properly run a household and live respectably. The mother’s instructions suggest that community plays a large role in Antiguans’ lives and that social standing within the community bears a great deal of weight. 4a. How many voices are present within â€Å"Girl†? There is one voice present within â€Å"Girl.† In its place of doing all the listening, Girl is doing all the talking. â€Å"Girl† is not a word-for-word transcript of an actual conversation between the mother and daughter but a compilation of advice the daughter remembers her mother saying. The central voice is that of the unnamed mother; the reader must assume that the â€Å"girl† of the title is her daughter, although the relationship is never specified. b. Are there voices both acknowledged and unacknowledged (be specific)? How do you know? Yes, there are voices both acknowledge and unacknowledged. To explain, the texts that the reader reads in italicized are the narrators’ actual inner thoughts as if she was talking to herself. And the regular text is all the things that her mother would command her to do to cook, clean etc. Yet at the same time, there is bitterness in the mother’s vo ice, and she takes her anger and frustration out on her daughter. Twice the daughter’s voice (indicated by italics) interrupts the mother toShow MoreRelatedThe Girl By Jane Kincaid Analysis1115 Words   |  5 Pagesfor two, speaks every line in the piece. b. Who are the characters being viewed? The characters that are being viewed in text are the narrator who is the â€Å"Girl.† Girl consists of a short set of writing concerning dramatic monologue in which a considered mother gives advice to her daughter throughout the literature, who is known as the girl. 2a. From what perspective are the events being viewed? The perspective that the events are being viewed in is in a first-person narrative. The motherRead MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 PagesAgathon, by Christoph Martin Wieland (1767)—often considered the first true Bildungsroman[9] Wilhelm Meister s Apprenticeship by Johann Wolfgang Goethe (1795–96) 19th century[edit] Emma, by Jane Austen (1815) The Red and The Black, by Stendhal (1830) The Captain s Daughter, by Alexander Pushkin (1836) Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontà « (1847)[21] Pendennis, by William Makepeace Thackeray (1848–1850) David Copperfield, by Charles Dickens (1850) Green Henry, by Gottfried Keller (1855)[22] Great ExpectationsRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesNetworking Strategy 321 PART III Acquiring Information Systems 327 Chapter 8 Basic Systems Concepts and Tools The Systems View What Is a System? 329 329 330 Seven Key System Elements Organizations as Systems 330 334 Systems Analysis and Design 335 Business Processes 336 Identifying Business Processes 336 Business Process Redesign 336 Processes and Techniques to Develop Information Systems 339 The Information Systems Development Life Cycle 339 Structured